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Try our R&D Tax Calculator and
find out how much you could claim

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Your potential benefit could be … R270,000*

*Please note this figure is an estimate based on simplified calculations; your actual savings may vary. Full Terms and conditions here
Gordon McCulloch
(CFO)
Hurdle

R&D is a highly technical area … We were looking for a firm that clearly understood the technical language of R&D and were committed to executing the work required in an equally technical and detailed way. Working with Catalyst was a pleasure.

This rigorous and thorough approach was exactly what we were looking for and our experience reinforced that the Catalyst team are some of the best in the business.

Gordon McCulloch
(CFO)
Hurdle

R&D is a highly technical area … We were looking for a firm that clearly understood the technical language of R&D and were committed to executing the work required in an equally technical and detailed way. Working with Catalyst was a pleasure.

This rigorous and thorough approach was exactly what we were looking for and our experience reinforced that the Catalyst team are some of the best in the business.

15 Years

of Experience

£200 Million

R&D Tax Claims processed globally

100%

Compliance

What to know about R&D
Tax in United Kingdom

The UK Research and Development (R&D) Tax Credit is a government incentive designed to encourage companies to invest in innovation. It provides financial benefits to businesses conducting qualifying R&D activities, allowing them to claim a tax deduction or cash refund.

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The R&D Tax Regime in the UK has recently undergone significant change, and different schemes may apply depending on the financial period, size of the company and R&D Intensity (amount of R&D being done).

The SME R&D Relief applies to small companies (less than 500 employees, annual turnover not exceeding EU100 million or balance sheet not exceeding EU86 million) that are conducting R&D on their own behalf (not subcontracted).

  • The SME scheme applies to financial periods ending before 1 April 2024.
  • Companies can receive a tax reduction of up to 21.5% of their R&D expenditure, or alternative up to 18.6% in cash if they are in a loss-making position.
 

RDEC applies to large companies (and some small companies unable to claim under the SME Scheme).

  • The RDEC scheme applies to companies claiming for financial periods ending before 1 April 2024.
  • Companies will receive a credit of approximately 15% of their R&D spend.
 

R&D Intensive Scheme applies to loss making SME companies that meet certain R&D Intensity conditions:

  • For expenditure incurred from 1 April 2023 and prior to April 2024 – at least 40% of total expenditure;
  • This scheme for loss making R&D Intensive companies offers a benefit of up to 27% of R&D expenditure back in cash.
 

SME Enhanced R&D Intensive Support (ERIS) scheme applies to loss making SME companies that meet certain R&D Intensity conditions:

  • For expenditure incurred in accounting periods starting on or after 01 April 24 – at least 30% of total expenditure;
  • This scheme for loss making R&D Intensive companies offers a benefit of up to 27% of R&D expenditure back in cash.
 

Merged Scheme R&D Expenditure Credit (New RDEC) applies to all companies (SMEs and Large) for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2024.

  • Companies will receive a credit of approximately 16.2% of their R&D spend.
 

In order for a project to qualify for the incentive, HMRC guidelines explain that “the project must seek to resolve specific uncertainties to achieve an advance in a qualifying field of science or technology”.

Some of the criteria that need to be met include, that the goals of a project must:

  • Attempt to achieve an advance in science and technology;
  • Be trying to overcome a scientific or technological uncertainty within a particular field; and
  • Be such that the uncertainty could not be easily worked out by a Competent Professional in the field.

Qualifying fields of science and technology vary from Engineering and Construction, medical research, pharma, defence, agriculture, computer science, AI or sports science (not an exhaustive list).

Qualifying costs can vary depending on the scheme and financial period. The primary costs that typically make up the majority of a claim for R&D tax credits include staffing costs for employees engaged in qualifying R&D activities. Additionally, externally provided workers, some subcontracted R&D costs and consumables can also be claimed.

Recently, the legislation has expanded to include certain software, data licensing and cloud computing costs.

Our Tax specialists will work closely with you to extract all relevant expense information and ensure that you are maximising your R&D returns in a fully compliant way.

All claims are made retrospectively on R&D that has already taken place. A company has two years from the end of a financial period to claim R&D Tax (this is subject to the requirement of submitting a pre-claim notification within the notification window.

The HMRC places heavy emphasis on the use of competent professionals (“CP”) in proving the legitimacy of an R&D project. The guidelines discuss that a CP is someone who can “judge if a scientific or technological advance is needed to solve a particular problem”. The CP is an integral part of an R&D Tax claim and the technical experts at Catalyst Solutions will work closely with your CP to clearly define the R&D being undertaken.

Additional Information Form
Before a claim can be submitted, an Additional Information Form (“AIF”) must be submitted to HMRC. No claim will be considered without this AIF having first been submitted. Catalyst Solutions will prepare the AIF based on the technical narrative that we prepare and the financial information that we gather on all qualifying projects.

Claim Notification
If you are claiming for the first time or have not made a claim for more than three years, then you are required to submit a claim notification to the HMRC within six months of the year end for the financial year you wish to make a claim.

Technical Narrative
Qualifying R&D needs to be described in detail and specific points addressed for the HMRC to be able understand why you feel you qualify for the incentive. There are rules on how many projects need to be described and our technical experts will guide you through the process.

Financial Calculation
It is important to provide the HMRC with a detailed breakdown of all qualifying expenditure relating to the R&D being claimed. The expenditure must be broken down into various categories, calculated at specific rates and various caps applied. Our team of ACAs and accounting professionals will work closely with you to extract all of the relevant information, calculate the correct figures and to present it correctly for the HMRC.

Historically, companies could claim the R&D relief even on some R&D work that occurs abroad. However, the changes in the various R&D schemes have added complexity around claims for foreign subcontracting. It’s advisable to consult with Catalyst Solutions to navigate these nuances and maximize your R&D relief.

Funded (subcontracted or subsidized) R&D has always been a complex topic in R&D Tax.

Under the legacy SME scheme (for periods of account starting before 01 April 2024), HMRC generally disallowed R&D done under contract, even if R&D was not specified (in some circumstances it could be claimed under RDEC).

The new schemes (for accounting periods starting on or after 01 April 2024) simplify this by generally allowing the company deciding to undertake the R&D to claim relief.

Our Tax Specialists will work with you to understand how these rules impact your claim.

We make it our business
to keep your business making

We’re proud to work within the world’s most unique R&D-driven innovations spanning across multiple industries. We have uncovered opportunities for Fortune 500 pharmaceutical companies and up-and-coming AI startups.

Eligible industries & R&D
activities in United Kingdom

Why Catalyst Solutions

CONTACT US
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Flexible Fee Structures

Long-term partnerships are built on win/win relationships, so we keep our fee structures competitive, flexible and fair.

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We Always Overcater

From our intricate technical discussions to financial calculations, we don’t just do what’s required - we do more.

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Global Presence

Operating in four major markets, our global expertise in regulated incentives makes us highly competitive. We adapt to diverse regulatory environments with precision.

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Adjacent Refund Schemes

As part of the VAT IT Group, we can advise regarding other indirect tax reclaim opportunities and unlock even more savings for your bottom line.

The Catalyst Process

Clarity in Complexity
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Engage & Identify

We continuously engage with you to ensure a complete understanding of the incentive’s requirements resulting in the identification of all qualifying projects.

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Prepare Technical
Application Requirements

Our technical advisors work hand in hand with you to prepare detailed and robust technical narratives.

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Calculate & Maximise
Claim Value

Our financial consultants extract and compile all the qualifying costs associated with R&D projects, ensuring that your benefit is tax-compliant.

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Provide You With a
Comprehensive Claim Package

At the conclusion of our engagement, you'll receive a comprehensive report containing all necessary forms and documentation to support and optimise your HMRC-compliant R&D tax claim.

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Ongoing Monitoring & Support

Our integration into your R&D process ensures that your claim will be compliant and defended in the event of an HMRC enquiry.

With Catalyst Solutions, you don’t just navigate the system, you conquer it – every corner of it.

Other Service Locations

Australia

Up to 48.5% of qualifying expenditure can be claimed as a tax offset via the R&D Tax Incentive which is governed by the Income Tax Assessment Act.

Germany

In Germany, up to 35% of qualifying expenditure can be claimed via the Research Allowance Act (“FZulG”).

South Africa

A 150% supercharged tax deduction on qualifying expenditure is available via the R&D Tax Incentive which is contained in the Income Tax Act.

Global

We assist companies across the globe with R&D Tax Incentive related claims and obtain R&D Tax Incentives for some of the world’s largest listed companies.