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Enhancing innovation
through Germany’s R&D
Tax incentive

In Germany, the main R&D Tax Incentive, known as the Forschungszulage (R&D Allowance), supports companies involved in research and development.

The program enables businesses to claim a portion of qualifying R&D expenditures, helping to offset their costs. It applies to a wide range of sectors, including technology, engineering, agriculture, and healthcare.

The system is accessible to companies of all sizes conducting eligible R&D activities. Key eligible costs include staff wages related to R&D, contract research and depreciation on movable assets. The allowance allows businesses to reduce their tax liabilities by applying for this incentive, and claims can typically be made for past R&D activities.

While there are no separate schemes based on company size, the system in Germany is a significant opportunity for companies to foster innovation and reduce R&D-related costs.

What to know about
R&D Tax in Germany

The German government supports companies with the research allowance (‘FZulG’) to promote research and development (R&D). The law has been in force since 1 January 2020. For R&D projects, up to 25% of eligible expenses can be claimed up to a maximum of €4 million per year. Since March 2024, improved conditions have applied under the Growth Opportunities Act: the maximum eligible expenses have been increased to €10 million per year and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can claim up to 35%. Up to 70% of contract research is eligible and depreciation on movable assets purchased for the R&D project are also now inlcuded. A flat rate of £70 per hour for own work are also eligible.

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The R&D tax incentive amounts to 25% of eligible costs such as personnel expenses, contract research fees, and depreciation on movable assets. SMEs can request an additional 10% bonus, applicable to R&D activities starting after March 27, 2024.

Eligible expenditure includes:
  • Personnel costs for R&D activities.
  • 60% (or 70% from March 27, 2024) of contract research fees.
  • Own work by sole proprietors (€70/hour for work after March 27, 2024). The incentive can be applied retroactively from January 1, 2020, and claimed over several years.

R&D must occur in Germany, but outsourced R&D can involve contractors within the EU or EEA.

All German taxpaying organisations, regardless of size or industry.

The incentive is managed by the Certification Body for the Research Allowance (BSFZ) and local tax offices (Finanzamt), verifying R&D eligibility and expenses respectively.

Other Funding Programmes

In Germany, various funding programmes and incentives are available to SMEs that implement innovative projects and companies that invest in energy efficiency or climate-friendly measures. The best-known of these include the Central Innovation Programme for SMEs (ZIM), ‘KMU-innovativ’ for research and development, the ProFIT programme for the promotion of innovative technologies, the Energy Efficiency Directive (EEW) and various EU funding programmes. These programmes offer financial support and advice to help companies implement their projects and promote sustainable innovation. Feel free to contact us for a free preliminary discussion to find out which funding programmes are most suitable for your company and how we can support you with your application.

Why Catalyst Solutions

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Technical Knowledge

Your claim is supported by a multi-disciplinary team of specialists, ensuring technically sound R&D Tax Relief claims. We provide continuous engagement and post-claim support.

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Experience

We have been successfully supporting companies from a wide range of industries in applying for the research allowance since the Research Allowance Act came into force on 1 January 2020. With an impressive success rate of over 98%, we stand for sound expertise and the highest quality in application submission. As part of the world's largest VAT recovery group, we bring unrivalled expertise to the table.

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Global Presence

Operating in four major markets, our global expertise in regulated incentives makes us highly competitive. We adapt to diverse
regulatory environments with precision.

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Resources

As a global player, we tailor fee structures for businesses of all sizes.
Our robust infrastructure ensures top-notch service and seamless support.

Other Service Locations

Australia

Up to 48.5% of qualifying expenditure can be claimed as a tax offset via the R&D Tax Incentive which is governed by the Income Tax Assessment Act.

South Africa

A 150% supercharged tax deduction on qualifying expenditure is available via the R&D Tax Incentive which is contained in the Income Tax Act.

United Kingdom

The UK’s new merged R&D Tax Incentive scheme offers tax relief of up to 27% on R&D expenditure.

Global

We assist companies across the globe with R&D Tax Incentive related claims and obtain R&D Tax Incentives for some of the world’s largest listed companies.